Construction Cost Analysis of Retaining Walls

Initially, the neural network was used to create a wall safety factor prediction model, and then artificial bee colony optimization

Abstract In this study, a novel analytical approach is proposed to calculate the passive earth pressure against a rigid retaining wall subjected to the

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retaining wall estimate pdf In this study two types of retaining walls were designed: reinforced concrete wall with L-shaped cross section, height H1 = 10m, length 32m, divided into